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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ondalaltam | om ondalalt |
| 2SG: | ondalaltat | ot ondalalt |
| 3SG: | ondalalteš | ok/ogeš ondalalt |
| 1PL: | ondalaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ondalalt |
| 2PL: | ondalaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ondalalt |
| 3PL: | ondalaltə̑t | ogə̑t ondalalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ondalaltə̑m | šə̑m ondalalt |
| 2SG: | ondalaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ondalalt |
| 3SG: | ondalalte | ə̑š ondalalt |
| 1PL: | ondalaltna | ə̑šna ondalalt |
| 2PL: | ondalaltda | ə̑šda ondalalt |
| 3PL: | ondalaltə̑č́ | ə̑št ondalalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ondalaltə̑nam | ondalaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ondalaltə̑nat | ondalaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ondalaltə̑n | ondalaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ondalaltə̑nna | ondalaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ondalaltə̑nda | ondalaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ondalaltə̑nə̑t | ondalaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ondalaltam ə̑l'e | om ondalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ondalaltat ə̑l'e | ot ondalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ondalalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ondalalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ondalaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ondalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ondalaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ondalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ondalaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ondalalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ondalaltam ulmaš | om ondalalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ondalaltat ulmaš | ot ondalalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ondalalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ondalalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ondalaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ondalalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ondalaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ondalalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ondalaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ondalalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ondalaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | ondalaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ondalaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | ondalaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ondalaltə̑n ə̑l'e | ondalaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ondalaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | ondalaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ondalaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | ondalaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ondalaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ondalaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ondalaltə̑nam ulmaš | ondalaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ondalaltə̑nat ulmaš | ondalaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ondalaltə̑n ulmaš | ondalaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ondalaltə̑nna ulmaš | ondalaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ondalaltə̑nda ulmaš | ondalaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ondalaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ondalaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ondalalt | it ondalalt |
| 3SG: | ondalaltše | ə̑nže ondalalt |
| 1PL: | (ondalaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ondalalt) |
| 2PL: | ondalaltsa | ida ondalalt |
| 3PL: | ondalaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ondalalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ondalaltnem | ə̑nem ondalalt |
| 2SG: | ondalaltnet | ə̑net ondalalt |
| 3SG: | ondalaltneže | ə̑než ondalalt |
| 1PL: | ondalaltnena | ə̑nena ondalalt |
| 2PL: | ondalaltneda | ə̑neda ondalalt |
| 3PL: | ondalaltnešt | ə̑nešt ondalalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ondalaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ondalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ondalaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ondalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ondalaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ondalalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ondalaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ondalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ondalaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ondalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ondalaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ondalalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ondalaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net ondalalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ondalaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než ondalalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ondalaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ondalalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ondalaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ondalalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ondalaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ondalaltman |
| Active participle: | ondalaltše |
| Passive participle: | ondalaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ondalaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | ondalaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ondalaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ondalaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ondalaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ondalaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ondalaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ondalaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ondalaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||